Deck building is a process of narrowing down the options of tens of thousands unique cards into something that will be fun and satisfying to play. It requires efficiency, consistency, and strategic focus.
Before you start building a deck, make sure that your design meets local codes and permits. Many communities have set-back rules that dictate how close you can build to the house, as well as restrictions for heights and dimensions of railings and stairways. You should also consult with a professional contractor for the best results. A contractor can save you time and money by handling all the paperwork and ensuring that your deck complies with building requirements. Contact Deck Builders Baltimore for professional help.
One of the most important parts of a deck is the footings. You need to dig and pour footings that are at least four feet deep. These footings support the structure and prevent shifting and sinking over time. They should be at the proper depth for your climate, and it is recommended that you have them checked by a structural engineer to confirm that they are adequate.
Next, you need to decide what material to use for the decking and railings. Pressure-treated lumber is the standard choice because it withstands weather and insects, but you can also opt for composite decking and vinyl railings. If you want a more exotic look, you can try exotic hardwoods or low-maintenance materials like reclaimed wood.
Another important aspect of your deck is the layout. Think about how you plan to use it and arrange seating areas to suit your lifestyle. Having separate areas for dining and lounging can give your deck a more functional feel, and you can even include space for a jacuzzi or an above-ground pool. You should also leave enough room for moving around comfortably–no one wants to be cramped on a deck!
When designing your deck, it is also a good idea to consider the landscape. Choosing a deck that blends with your home’s architecture and coordinating it with the yard will create a more cohesive look. In addition, you should consider the lighting options for your deck. A well-lit deck can provide a calming atmosphere or make your guests feel at home and comfortable.
There are many different options when it comes to decking, and the choices are only limited by your imagination. You can also choose to add railing options, shade solutions, stairs, and seating to your deck design.
Materials
The materials used in deck building are a big part of the final look and feel of the deck. There are a wide variety of options to choose from, so it’s important to select durable and weather-resistant materials. Popular choices include wood, plastic (PVC) and composite materials that combine wood and plastic fibers.
Pressure-treated wood, often pine or fir, is a cheap and widely available option. It’s treated with chemicals that make it resistant to rot and insects, but it requires periodic sealing and staining to keep it looking good.
Cedar is a natural wood that’s often favored for its beauty and durability. It has a soft gray color that weathers over time, and it’s naturally insect and rot-resistant. It’s also less expensive than most other woods, making it an excellent choice for deck building.
Hardwoods like ipe, mahogany, and teak are also an excellent choice for decking. They’re long-lasting and durable, but they can be pricey. Many environmentalists are concerned that tropical hardwoods like mahogany are sourced illegally from endangered rainforests in South America.
Composite and PVC are alternative decking materials that are made from wood fibers and recycled plastics. These products are easy to work with and come in a wide array of colors and designs to complement any style of home. They’re also durable and require minimal maintenance.
Glass is another modern material that’s gaining popularity for its ability to connect indoor and outdoor spaces. It can flood a deck with natural light and offer unobstructed views. It’s also available in a variety of colors to match the look and feel of the surrounding landscape.
Another popular feature for decks is an area to host games and social activities. A billiards table, grilling station, and dining area are all great ways to bring life to your deck. You can even add an integrated lighting system to enhance the nighttime look of your deck.
Installation
A deck boosts property value, but it also provides an area to entertain family and friends. According to Yardzen research, homeowners increasingly want distinct living, dining and gathering spaces in their outdoor landscapes. “This is especially true for millennials, who are willing to spend more than their older counterparts on livable spaces,” Cosby says.
Before you build your deck, do the research to be sure you’re using a proper structural support system and complying with zoning laws. Then purchase the necessary materials and begin construction.
Start by installing the principle framework for your deck. This includes the interior joists, which are spaced 12 or 16 inches apart, and the rim joists that form the deck’s perimeter. Joists are typically made of pressure-treated lumber. One end of each joist will rest on or be anchored to the ledger board and the other end will sit on top of or be nailed to a support beam. Some designs use drop beams while others use flush beams, depending on the amount of weight the deck will need to support.
After the joists are installed, you can install the decking boards. Decking boards can vary in size and material, but are typically 1 x 4 or 1 x 6 pieces of lumber. Decking boards can run perpendicular to each other or at an angle, depending on your desired aesthetics and function. Stairs and railing can also be added to your deck, depending on its height off the ground.
If your deck is elevated off the ground, you’ll need to add stairs and railing to ensure safety for anyone who uses it. Before you begin, clear the area of the deck of any weeds or grass and mark the spot where you plan to place the stairs or railing. This will help you determine the distance between each step or railing post, which will be helpful in determining how deep to dig the footings and concrete piers.
Most decks must be attached to the house, and if it’s freestanding, the ledger board needs to be secured with bolts or screws (nails are not acceptable). A professional is usually required for this task to avoid structural failure of the deck or the house.
Maintenance
A deck is a great outdoor living space, but it requires regular care to prevent damage and keep it looking good. To keep moisture away, a deck should be sealed with weatherproof coatings. It also needs to drain properly to avoid rotting or mold growth. Moisture damage is a common cause of deck problems, and proper prevention can save you the time and expense of repairs.
Check joists and support posts for signs of rot. If a joist is infested with rot, it must be replaced immediately. Joists can be inspected by probing them with a flat-blade screwdriver, starting at the bottom of the deck and working upward. Look especially carefully for rot in areas close to water sources, such as downspouts or planters.
Decks need to be kept clean of leaves, airborne trash and organic debris, which can clog drains and lead to standing water. A deck should be swept regularly to remove this waste and to check for damage caused by termites, carpenter ants or wood-boring beetles. A deck can be protected from pests with insecticides and other chemical deterrents.
Adding weather-resistant furniture, plants and other decorative items can transform a deck into an inviting space for relaxing or entertaining. Choosing lightweight furniture that won’t scratch the deck surface and placing protective pads under heavier pieces can help protect the wood from scratches. Incorporate a built-in grill or fire pit to extend the use of your deck into cooler months and enhance its visual appeal.
A deck can be an ideal place to host parties or barbecues, especially when you have a well-equipped outdoor kitchen. However, it’s important to follow safety guidelines when using outdoor grills, firepits and other appliances.
